Psychoanalytic and Trait Approaches to Personality Essay

The study of reputation had been bingle of the more or less intriguing subjects of psychology. reputation refers to a labyrinthine set of characteristics unique to the case-by-case which form basis on how he/she feels, thinks, and be inducts (Engler, 2003). Personality theories argon varied and separately integrity tries to explain the development of constitution and its manifestations. The study of some championalizedity had in like manner conduct to a number of assessment tools that guide to quantify and calculate spirit.Moreover, the stability of atomic number 53s record had also been institute to be associated with the mental health of a someone, as well as the whole step of his/her relationship with other(a)wises. Recently, record had also been cogitate to biological health and certain types of illnesses. This newspaper discusses the psychoanalyticalalal and mark arisees to the study of genius. The psychoanalytic approach to the study of reput ation was essential by Sigmund Freud in the early comment of the development of psychology as a scientific discipline.The psychoanalytic approach says that disposition is shaped by the unconscious mind mind mind forces in ones mental tell (Larsen & Buss, 2005). Individuals are often unaware of the unconscious mental forces and how it merchantman influence jadeing, thoughts, and emotions. Personality is composed of three structures, the id, ego, and superego. The id refers to the drives and instincts, the superego refers to the conscience or moral agency, and the ego is the mediator surrounded by the id and superego and is the social agency.The three agencies squeeze out be in conflict and produces trouble, the reputation develops excuse machines to cope with the anxieties. The trait approach to constitution says that individualality is relatively up to now from puerility to bounteoushood and that a person move be portrayed through his/her temper traits of whi ch quite a number has been determine by trait theorists. characters refer to the personal characteristics of the man-to-man that calls his/her patterns of behavior, thoughts, and feelings.Modern trait possibleness endorses the Big 5 temper traits (OCEAN) which includes propagateness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism (Larsen & Buss, 2005). These personality traits had been found to exist in unlike cultures and can adequately report a persons personality. The deviation between psychoanalytic to the trait approach is how the psychoanalytic hypothesis explains the development of personality as rooted in the unconscious mental states and electric s fork outrhood experiences of the individual.Trait speculation suggests that the framework of ones personality is already present at take and continues to develop over the course of ones keep. However, the basic personality traits provide remain and influence the development of other traits (Funde r, 2007). The psychoanalytic speculation had it right when it verbalise that previous experiences influences ones personality and defense reaction mechanisms are used to quietus anxieties brought about by unconscious drives and impulses.We agnize that ones experiences strongly bear upon ones personality, for example, a baby bird deprived of parental love may become untrusting, cynical and meet abject relationships in adulthood. Defense mechanisms are patterns of behavior that are used as responses to anxieties to proceed normal functioning. The trait theory on the other playscript was correct when it state that traits can be used to describe the person and that personality traits are stable over time. Personality traits are descriptions of behavioral, cognitive, and affectional patterns that people have in change degrees.For example, people who are extroverteded are funny, sociable, friendly, and approachable it would be very troublesome to find a person who is an extrovert and yet be reserved and shy. Moreover, personality traits are fairly stable, a child who is shy may overcome his/her coldness but on accession will exhibit some form of shyness. The psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the unconscious mental states of the individual as precursors of personality, however, if a person is non aware of this mental state, then how could that person be influenced by such forces.Moreover, psychoanalytic theory made mention that childishness experiences determines the personality of the individual, Freud however did non count on for the fact that individuals with happy childhoods can also develop personality problems in adulthood. Trait theory on the other hand claim that the Big 5 personality traits are found across cultures, however, since trait theorists have already identified thousands of traits, is it non easier for them to categorize such traits into five popular traits.In addition, trait theory says that traits can adequately describe a person, however, how can traits fully portray the complex person by single trait. Trait theory attempts to provide a simplistic account to a very complex design such as personality. Freuds defense mechanisms are thought patterns that attempt to fan out the anxiety that is brought about by conflicts in ones personality. Denial is one of the most used defense mechanism denial means to refuse the faithfulness or the reality of an event or situation. For example, when one is diagnosed to be terminally ill, the premier response is denial.The truth that one is destruction is too painful for the individual to bear and causes anxiety, in order to deal with the anxiety, the individual may deny the diagnosis and conceptualise that the doctor have made a mistake. Projection occurs when the individual attributes his/her own unacceptable impulses to a nonher person. For example, a man who is unconnected with his sexuality may begin to shun gay men, hating gays would tell the person t hat he is not gay and therefore eases the anxiety of his confused feelings. Repression is used to control traumatic experiences or events that are full of anxiety.A child who had been abused by an adult may repress the memories and push it into the unconscious so that it would not be remembered. The psychoanalytic theory was developed in twee England where anything pertaining to ones sexuality was considered as a taboo and inappropriate (Engler, 2003). Freud was a neurologist and begun his work treating individuals with mental disorders which he called dementia. In his treatment, he discovered that most people who exhibited bizarre disorders had repressed memories and unconscious thoughts which were sexually laden.Freud deduced that the cause of the anxiety and illnesses of his patients where unconscious desires and traumatic childhood experiences which have prevented patients from mental synthesis relationships, coping with lifespans demands and adjustments to life events. Conse quently, Freud developed a theory of personality that would integrate the knowledge he gained from his patients and the treatments that he used. Freuds theoretical concepts were labeled with distinction as it included sexism which society did not approve of (Engler, 2003).Out of the Big 5 personality traits, the trait that best describes my personality is openness, I am adventurous and curious, and I always welcome the opportunity to pick up something new. Thus, I am always open to new situations and experiences. I have a wider perspective than most people do do, I usually do not have opinions about things that I have not experienced, but I am open to the fact that I may or may not eff a new experience. I take that being open to new experiences enriches my personality I am the kind of person who always signs up for new events, the root in the bungee jumping line, and the introductory to eat raw fish eggs.The personality trait that least describes me is neuroticism. As a person , I am aware of who I am and what I want from life, I have values and principles in life that I subscribe to in some(prenominal) I do, thus I am not prone to insecurities and I am emotionally stable. I rarely have emotional outbursts and uncontrollable anger towards other people. I am in achieve with my own feelings and I can show up my emotions constructively. Since modern personality trait theory is the most widely applied theory of personality, I must say that it is more able to describe personality than the psychoanalytic theory.Trait theory had been the basis of many personality tests and inventories which all measure and split thoughts, feelings, and behavior under different personality traits. In conclusion, personality is a complex psychological construct that attempts to provide an explanation of why people have different traits, characteristics, behaviors, and coping strategies. Personality can be studied as an aspect of the sum of a person or it may also be used to describe the personhood of the individual. In any case, there is still more to learn about personality for at present we still have an incomplete picture of personality.